Expertise

Telecommunications

Communication links between sites, substations and control rooms: fibre, transport systems, backup radio links.

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What the solution consists of

Every link between sites has a backup of a different physical type, and the state of the fibre and equipment is visible in monitoring.

  • Fibre-optic lines

    Routes on poles, underground and along pipe racks; splice closures, patch panels, OTDR measurements, line records.

  • Transport systems

    DWDM/CWDM to multiply fibre capacity, SDH and MPLS-TP for process telecom with ring redundancy.

  • Radio and cellular links

    Microwave links and radio bridges between sites, LTE routers with two operators as a backup for remote sites.

  • Substation telecom

    Links for telecontrol, protection relays and dispatch telephony to the technical requirements of grid companies.

  • Link monitoring

    Availability, errors, attenuation and equipment temperature; alerts to the control room and by e-mail.

  • Records

    Communication network diagram, fibre line records, patching tables, a log of measurements and repairs.

How it works: a scenario

A fibre break in the field, automatic failover to the radio link and a return after the repair: the exchange with the control room keeps running throughout.

Animation: an excavator breaks the fibre-optic line between a substation and a control room, traffic fails over to the backup radio link, the control room sees the break location on the OTDR trace and the event log, after the repair traffic returns to the fibreSubstation · node ATelecom nodeRadio · standbyRadio · activeFibreBreak · 12.4 kmCrewControl room · node BControl roomLink: fibreLink: radioOTDR trace05101520 kmBreak: 12.4 km from node ALink diagramNode ANode BFibre · mainRadio · standbyFibre · breakRadio · activeExchange with control roomrunning+0 sFibre break, 12.4 km from node A+0 sTraffic switched to the radio link+3 sCrew dispatched to the section+9 minFibre restored, main link back
  • Main link: fibre

    Substation telecontrol and telephony run over the fibre line; the radio link between the masts stands by, and monitoring sees both links.

  • A break in the field

    An excavator cuts the cable; the OTDR shows the distance to the break, so the crew goes straight to the right section.

  • Failover to the backup

    Traffic moves to the radio link automatically and the exchange with the control room is not interrupted; the log records the time and the cause.

  • Back to the main link

    After the splice closure is repaired, traffic returns to the fibre; the measurements and the log go into the line records.

What we do

  • Fibre-optic lines: route design, cable laying, splicing, splice closures, patch panels, line records
  • OTDR testing and attenuation measurement, fault location, splice closure repair
  • DWDM/CWDM, SDH and MPLS-TP transport systems with ring redundancy
  • Microwave links and radio bridges between sites
  • LTE links with two operators as a backup for remote sites
  • Substation process telecom: telecontrol, protection relays, dispatch telephony
  • IP telephony and public address for control rooms
  • Link monitoring: availability, errors, attenuation, alerts
  • Migration from legacy transport systems without interrupting data exchange
  • Support: scheduled measurements, upkeep of line records and diagrams

How the work goes

  • Survey

    Routes, splice closures, patch panels, active equipment; measurements; a list of links and their redundancy.

  • Design

    Communication network diagram, optical power budget of the lines, specification, a work plan by maintenance windows.

  • Construction and installation

    Cable laying, splicing, equipment installation, post-installation measurements.

  • Commissioning and testing

    Redundancy check under a programme: break of the working link, failover, recovery.

  • Support

    Monitoring, scheduled measurements, repairs, updating of line records and diagrams.

Typical tasks

  • A single link to a remote site

    We add a backup link of a different physical type: fibre plus radio or cellular; failover is automatic.

  • An ageing transport network

    We migrate to modern transport systems without interrupting data exchange.

  • No data on the state of the fibre

    We measure, draw up line records and set up monitoring.

  • A substation without a telecontrol link

    We set up a link over fibre or radio to the grid company's technical requirements and hand it over under a test programme.

  • Not enough fibres

    We multiply the capacity of the existing fibre with CWDM/DWDM instead of building a new route.

  • Frequent breaks on the route

    We locate the section with an OTDR, eliminate the cause, and reroute the line or add a backup.

What the customer receives

  • Communication network diagram

    Routes, nodes, links and their redundancy, patching tables.

  • Fibre line records

    OTDR traces, attenuation per fibre, splice closures and patch panels, equipment specification.

  • Test reports

    Redundancy and failover checks, acceptance reports, instructions for the operations team.

Result: working links with redundancy, fibre line records, diagrams and monitoring.

Questions

How should fibre be backed up: by radio or by cellular?

It depends on the distance, the terrain and the required bandwidth. A microwave link gives a stable channel with line of sight; LTE is simpler and cheaper but depends on coverage and the load on the operator's network. The choice follows from the survey.

Can the existing fibre be used?

Yes, after measurements. If there are few fibres, we multiply their capacity with CWDM/DWDM; damaged sections are repaired or rerouted.

How is the state of the links controlled after handover?

Monitoring of availability, errors and attenuation with alerts to the control room; scheduled measurements under the support contract.

Do you work to the technical requirements of grid companies?

Yes: telecontrol and telephony links for substations are set up to the grid company's technical requirements and handed over under a test programme with its participation.

09Contacts

Let us discuss your engineering task

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What happens after you get in touch

  1. We clarify the task and the initial data
  2. If needed, a site visit
  3. A proposal: stages, scope and terms

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